By-Dr. Himanshu Nirvan, MBBS, MD (Psychiatry), Department of Psychiatry, Noida International Institute of Medical Sciences (NIIMS) College & Hospital

Xanthophobia is an irrational fear of the colour yellow. It arises when someone feels a fear of something or a situation associated with this particular colour. This condition is also known by other names, such as fear of yellow or yellow phobia. People with xanthophobia get extremely anxious or experience panic attacks when they see or come into contact with anything yellow. An intense, unanticipated feeling of fear and anxiety is called a panic attack. Breathlessness, anxiety, and chest discomfort are possible side effects. Although the precise etiology of xanthophobia is unknown, a mix of psychological, environmental, and genetic variables are thought to be responsible.

Several main factors can contribute to the development of xanthophobia. These include a family history of anxiety disorders, a traumatic experience involving the colour yellow, excessive stress or anxiety, and substance abuse. All of these elements could make xanthophobia more likely to manifest. It’s crucial to remember, though, that having these risk factors does not guarantee that a person will experience this phobia.

The types and intensity of xanthophobia symptoms differ from person to person. Along with physical symptoms like sweating, shaking, a fast heartbeat, or shortness of breath, common symptoms include intense dread or anxiety when viewing yellow or yellow items. Because of this phobia, the sufferer may try to stay away from settings where yellow could be present, which can make someone’s every single day a challenge.

Psychiatrists and psychologists are mental health specialists who diagnose xanthophobia based on the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and private information. Clinical interviews, psychological evaluations, and physical examinations might all be part of this assessment. To guarantee an accurate diagnosis, it is crucial to rule out other potential explanations of symptoms that are comparable.

The treatment of xanthophobia typically involves a combination of therapy and medication. Common treatments include Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), exposure therapy, and medications like antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs. CBT helps individuals identify and change negative thoughts and behaviours. Exposure therapy gradually introduces the person to the colour yellow to reduce their fear over time. Medications can help control anxiety and panic symptoms.

There’s no guaranteed way to prevent xanthophobia, but some strategies can help reduce the risk. These include getting timely treatment for anxiety or other mental health disorders, avoiding traumatic experiences related to the colour yellow, practising healthy coping skills and stress-management techniques, and using relaxation methods such as deep breathing or meditation. These measures can improve mental health and lower the chances of developing xanthophobia.

With proper treatment, most people with xanthophobia can learn to manage their fear and anxiety, improving their quality of life. However, without treatment, the fear can become more severe and disruptive, interfering more with daily life. Timely treatment and support can help overcome this fear and enhance the quality of life. Xanthophobia is a serious mental condition, but it can be overcome with the right treatment and support. If you or a loved one shows symptoms of this phobia, it’s important to consult a mental health professional. With timely treatment and support, this fear can be managed, and life can improve.